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WHM 2021: California's Women Make History!: Politicians

This LibGuide focuses on women who have contributed to California's rich history.

Introduction

California's women politicians have been trailblazers, breaking glass ceilings and proving that women do, indeed, belong in all places where decisions are being made.  Here are just a few of these history-making women.

Politicians

Kamala Harris

 

Contribution:  Kamala Harris was the first female and first African American to serve as California's attorney general, the first Indian American and second African American to serve in the United States Senate, she is the first female, first African American, and first Asian American to serve as Vice-President of the United States.

Occupations: 

  • Lawyer
  • San Francisco District Attorney
  • California Attorney General
  • United States Senator
  • Vice-President of the United States

Current Position: 

  • Vice-President of the United States

Awards: 

  • Thurgood Marshall Award
  • Newsweek - 20 of America's Most Powerful Women
  • Bipartisan Justice Award
  •  Time Person of the Year for 2020

Biographical Resources:


Gloria Molina

 

Contribution:  Gloria Molina is the first Latina in California history to be elected to the California State Legislature, the Los Angeles City Council, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, and assemblywoman in the California State Assembly.  She was a fierce advocate for Chicana civil rights.

Occupations: 

  • Legal Secretary
  • Politician
  • Assemblywoman
  • Deputy for Presidential Personnel at the White House
  • Deputy Director for the Department of Health and Human Services in San Francisco
  • Social Activist
  • Vice-Chair of Democratic National Party

Current Position: 

  • Retired

Awards: 

  • Named as one of the Democratic Party’s “10 Rising Stars” by TIME magazine in 1996
  • Named "Hispanic Business Woman of the Year” by Hispanic Business magazine in 2008
  • Leadership Award from Tinks and Peter Productions
  • Valerie Kantor Award for Extraordinary Achievement - presented at MALDEF's 2014 Los Angeles Gala

Biographical Resources:


Maxine Waters

 

Contribution:  Maxine Waters made history as the first woman and first African American Chair of the House Financial Services Committee and has made a name for herself as a fierce and fearless advocate for women, children, people of color, and the socio-economically disadvantage.

Occupations: 

  • Busgirl at whites only restaurant (at 13 years of age)
  • Factory Worker
  • Telephone Operator
  • Teacher
  • Volunteer Coordinator of the Head Start Program
  • Politician
  • Chief deputy to city council member David Cunningham

Current Position: 

  • Congresswoman for the 43rd congressional district in California

Awards: 

  • Chairman's Award - NAACP Image Awards
  • Legislator of the Year - NAHRO
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series in the categories of Drama and Comedy
  • Gentle Warrior Award from the National A. Philip Randolph Pullman Porter Museum

Biographical Resources:

Politicians

Doris Allen

Contribution:  Although her tenure was short and stormy, Doris Allen made California history as the first woman speaker in the California State Assembly.  She pushed against the male establishment and often worked across the aisle with her Democratic colleagues.  Her Republican colleagues pushed for her recall and were ultimately successful.

Occupations: 

  • Politician
  • California State Assemblymember
  • Owner household lighting store

Current Position: 

  • Deceased (1999)

Biographical Resources:


Yvonne Brathwaite Burke

 

Contribution:  Yvonne Brathwaite-Burke broke a number of glass ceilings in her career.  She was the first African-American woman elected to the California assembly, and she became the first African-American woman elected to Congress from California.  She was also the first woman chair of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).  In 1973, she became the first Congresswoman to give birth and be granted maternity leave while serving in Congress  Burke also became the first African American to win outright election as an L.A. County supervisor in 1992, and one year later, she became the first woman and the first person of color to chair the board.  She was a staunch supporter of minority owned businesses and worked on women's rights issues.

Occupations:

  • Lawyer
  • Politician 
  • California State Assemblywoman
  • Congresswoman
  • Vice chairman of the 1984 U.S. Olympics Organizing Committee

Current Position: 

  • Retired

Awards: 

  • Time named Burke one of America’s 200 Future Leaders
  • Selected Woman of the Year by the Los Angeles Times
  • Selected Woman of the Year by UCLA
  • Awards from UCLA
    • Community Service Award Distinguished Teaching Award 
    • Edward A. Dickson Alumnus of the Year 
    • Honorary Alumnus Award 
    • Outstanding Graduate Student Award 
    • Outstanding Senior Award 
    • Professional Achievement Award
    •  Public Service Award 
    • Recent Graduate Achievement Award 
    • Special Award 
    • University Science Award 
    • University Service Award
    • UCLA Alumni Association Award of Excellence for Public Service
  • USC Outstanding Alumni Award
  • Sojourner Truth Award from the Negro Business & Professional Women’s Club
  • Fellow of Yale University
  • Fellow of Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University

Biographical Resources:


Nancy Pelosi

 

Contribution:  Nancy Pelosi was the first woman to ever serve as Speaker of the House in the United States House of Representatives, and she presided over the 111th Congress, which, according to congressional scholar Norman Ornstein, was “one of the most productive Congresses in history."  In 2013, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.  Pelosi has consistently championed lower healthcare costs, LGBTQ rights, fair wages for American workers, policies that address climate change, and strong ethical standards for public officials.

Occupations: 

  • Politician
  • Congresswoman for California's 12th District

Current Position: 

  • Speaker of the House in the United States House of Representatives

Awards: 

  • Inducted into the Women's Hall of Fame
  • John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award
  • National Democratic Institute's 2020 Democracy Award
  • LBJ Liberty & Justice for All Award
  • Hill Champion Award for Minority Health - National Minority AIDS Council

Biographical Resources: