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WHM 2021: California's Women Make History!: Literary Figures

This LibGuide focuses on women who have contributed to California's rich history.

Introduction

California is home to many important women writers who have pushed the envelope in literature with their creative acumen.  Here are just a few of the many talented women who make up California's literary scene.

Poets

Amanda Gorman

 

Contribution:  In 2021, Amanda Gorman became the youngest inaugural poet in American history and was appointed the first-ever National Youth Poet Laureate by Urban Word in 2017.

Occupations: 

  • Poet
  • Social activist

Current Positions: 

  • Writer for Edit (New York Times Newsletter)
  • Poet
  • Social activist

Awards: 

  • Genius Grant from OZY Media
  • Webby Awards
  • Glamour magazine College Women of the Year Awards
  • Graduated um laude at Harvard University

Biographical Resources:


Diana O'Hehir

 

Contribution:  Diana O'Hehir was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, a professor at Mills College in Oakland, California, and an editor with Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar for the anthology Mothersongs: Poems for, by, and about Mothers.

Occupations: 

  • Poet
  • Novelist
  • Educator

Current Position:

  • Deceased (2021)

Awards: 

  • Pulitzer Prize finalist for  I Wish This War Were Over
  • Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts, US & Canada
  • Aurelia Henry Reinhardt Professor Emerita of American Literature 

Biographical Resources:

 


Julia Vinograd

 

 

Contribution: Known as the "The Bubble Lady" for her use of bubbles as a form of non-violent protest, Julia Vinograd was a street poet and widely considered Berkeley’s unofficial poet laureate.  She published over 68 books of poetry in her lifetime.

Occupations:

  • Poet
  • Social activist

Current Position:

  • Deceased (2018) 

Biographical Resources:

Authors

Maxine Hong Kingston

 

Contribution:  Maxine Hong Kingston was one of the first nationally recognized and acclaimed Chinese-American authors.  She wrote about the struggles and conflicts which first generation children faced as children of immigrants and is perhaps best known for her novel, The Woman Warrior:  Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts, which won her national merit and acclaim.

Occupation:

  • Author

Current Position:

  • Author

Awards: 

  • National Humanities Medal
  • National Book Critics Circle Award for General Nonfiction
  • Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Nonfiction
  • Dos Passos Prize, National Book Award for General Nonfiction
  • Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts, US & Canada
  • American Book Award
  • Runner-up for Pulitzer Prize

Biographical Resources:


Ursula K. Le Guin

Contribution:  Ursula K. Le Guin is a celebrated science fiction/fantasy author who pushed the envelope in a male-dominated genre and was one of the first to feature a hero of color in a fantasy series when she penned her EarthSea series.  She has won several awards and is one of California's most prolific writers. 

Occupation:

  • Author

Current Position:

  • Deceased (2018)

Awards: 

  • 6 Nebula Awards
  • 9 Hugo Awards
  • PEN/Malamud Award
  • The National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters
  • Joined the short list of authors to be published in their lifetimes by the Library of America (2016)

Biographical Resources:


Amy Tan

 

Contribution:  Amy Tan became a New York Times best-selling novelist who brought to life the conflicts that arise not only between multiple generations but between first generation Chinese-Americans and their immigrant parents.  She is most known for her novel The Joy Luck Club.

Occupations:

  • Language development specialist
  • Author
  • Lecturer

Current Positions:

  • Author
  • Lecturer

Awards: 

  • Finalist National Book Award for The Joy Luck Club
  • Finalist National Book Critics Circle Award for The Joy Luck Club
  • Finalist Los Angeles Times Fiction Prize
  • Bay Area Book Reviewers Award
  • Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service for Outstanding Achievement in Literature
  • American Library Association's Notable Books
  •  Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature Honorable Mention for Saving Fish From Drowning[
  • The Joy Luck Club selected for the National Endowment for the Arts' Big Read[
  • The New York Times Notable Book
  • Booklist Editors Choice
  • Finalist for the Orange Prize
  • Audie Award: Best Non-fiction, Abridged

Biographical Resources:

 

Playwrights

Julia Cho

Contribution: Julia Cho is most known for the ways in which she seamlessly and organically presents Korean women's experiences due to the Korean diaspora in her plays.

Occupations:

  • Playwright
  • Television Writer

Current Positions: 

  • Playwright
  • Television Writer

Awards: 

  • Windham-Campbell Literature Prize
  • Susan Smith Blackburn Prize
  • The Barrie Stavis Award
  • The Claire Tow Award for Emerging Artists 
  • L. Arnold Weissberger Award for Playwriting
  • Recipient of a New York Foundation for The Arts grant

Biographical Resources:


Amy Freed

 

Contribution:  Amy Freed is most known for infusing comedy and satire into her period pieces, and her play, Freedomland won national acclaim.

Occupation: 

  • Playwright

Current Position: 

  • Artist-in-Residence in the Drama Department of Stanford University

Awards: 

  • Joseph Kesselring Award
  • The Charles MacArthur Playwriting Award
  • Winner of the L.A. Drama Critics Circle Award
  • Finalist for Pulitzer Prize
  • Harold and Mimi Steinberg/American Theatre Critics Award for best new play:
  • Finalist, Harold and Mimi Steinberg/American Theatre Critics
  • Helen Hayes-Charles McArthur Award Best New Play
  • Susan Smith Blackburn Award Finalist
  • Bay Area Critic's Circle Award Best New Play

Biographical Resources:


Sophie Treadwell

 

Contribution:  An early Twentieth Century playwright, Sophie Treadwell is most known for her social activism surrounding women's rights and sexual freedom.  She is most known for her play, Marchinal, which was highly acclaimed for its Expressionist qualities.  She was also the first American playwright to be paid royalties in the newly formed USSR, the only credentialed female US foreign correspondent covering World War I in France, and the only foreign journalist to interview Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa.

Occupations: 

  • Journalist
  • Secretary
  • Vaudeville Singer
  • Playwright

Current Position: 

  • Deceased (1970)

Awards: 

  • 3 Laurence Olivier Awards for a production in London for revival of Marchinal
  • Nominated for four Tony Awards in a Broadway for 2014 revival of Marchinal
  • Emmy Awards for plays reproduced on television

Biographical Resources: